Working with Page Waits and Timeouts
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Working with Page Waits and Timeouts
In automation testing, scripts often fail because elements are not ready when the test tries to interact with them. To avoid such flakiness, testers use waits and timeouts, which give the browser or application time to load elements before actions are performed.
Why Waits Are Important?
Web applications are dynamic—elements may load at different times depending on network speed or system performance. Without waits, Selenium or other tools may throw NoSuchElementException
or ElementNotInteractableException
.
Types of Waits
-
Implicit Wait – A global setting that tells WebDriver to wait for a certain amount of time when searching for an element. Example:
-
Explicit Wait – Applied to specific elements until a condition is met, such as visibility or clickability. Example:
-
Fluent Wait – A flexible form of explicit wait that allows polling at intervals and ignoring exceptions.
Page Load Timeout
Used to define how long WebDriver should wait for an entire page to load before throwing an error:
Script Timeout
Defines how long WebDriver should wait for asynchronous scripts to finish execution.
Conclusion
By using a smart combination of implicit, explicit, and fluent waits along with timeouts, testers can build stable and reliable automation scripts that adapt to dynamic application behavior.
Read more:
Running Tests in Different Browsers
Configuring playwright.config.ts
Headless vs Headed Browsers in Playwright
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