Headless vs Headed Browsers in Playwright
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Headless vs Headed Browsers in Playwright
🔹 What is Playwright?
Playwright is a modern automation testing framework developed by Microsoft. It supports cross-browser testing (Chrome, Firefox, WebKit, Edge) and allows testers to run tests in both headed and headless modes.
🔹 1. Headless Browsers
A headless browser runs without a graphical user interface (GUI). In simple terms, the browser works in the background — you won’t see it open on your screen.
✅ Advantages:
Faster test execution (no UI rendering).
Uses fewer system resources.
Ideal for Continuous Integration (CI/CD) pipelines.
Can run multiple tests in parallel efficiently.
❌ Limitations:
You can’t visually observe the test steps.
Debugging can be harder since no live UI is shown.
👉 Use Case: Best for automation suites, regression testing, and CI/CD pipelines where speed matters.
🔹 2. Headed Browsers
A headed browser runs with a visible UI — meaning you see the browser open, load the website, click buttons, and type text like a real user.
✅ Advantages:
Easier debugging (you can watch tests running live).
Great for learning and training beginners.
Helps validate UI-related issues like design, responsiveness, and visual flows.
❌ Limitations:
Slower than headless mode (due to rendering the UI).
Consumes more system resources.
Read more:
What browsers does Playwright support?
Page Assertions Using Playwright
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