CSS Selectors in Playwright

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What are CSS Selectors in Playwright?

In Playwright, CSS selectors are one of the most powerful ways to locate elements on a webpage. They are concise, fast, and directly supported by browsers, making them ideal for automation.

Playwright supports standard CSS selectors along with some extended syntax, allowing testers to interact with elements precisely.

🔹 Common CSS Selectors in Playwright

1. By Tag Name

await page.click('button');

Selects all <button> elements.

2. By ID

await page.fill('#username', 'JohnDoe');

Selects an element with id="username".

3. By Class Name

await page.click('.login-btn');

Selects elements with class="login-btn".

4. By Attribute

await page.click('[type="submit"]');

Selects an element with type="submit".

5. By Multiple Attributes

await page.click('input[name="email"][placeholder="Enter email"]');

Combines multiple attributes for accuracy.

6. Descendant Selector

await page.click('form .submit-btn');

Finds .submit-btn inside a <form>.

7. Child Selector

await page.click('div > button');

Selects a button that is a direct child of a <div>.

8. Nth Child / Pseudo-classes

await page.click('ul li:nth-child(2)');

Read more:

Using XPath in Playwright

Writing Locators for Dynamic Elements

Handling Dynamic Content

Working with Page Waits and Timeouts

Running Tests in Different Browsers

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