Working with Checkboxes and Radio Buttons

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Working with Checkboxes and Radio Buttons in Selenium

Checkboxes and radio buttons are essential web elements used for selecting options in forms. Using Selenium WebDriver, we can interact with them easily through simple commands and condition checks.

✅ 1. Locate the Element:

Use By.id, By.name, By.xpath, or By.cssSelector to locate the checkbox or radio button:

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WebElement checkbox = driver.findElement(By.id("subscribe"));

WebElement radioBtn = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Male']"));

✅ 2. Check if Selected:

Before clicking, verify its current state:

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if (!checkbox.isSelected()) {

    checkbox.click();  // select it if not already selected

}

✅ 3. Selecting a Radio Button:

Radio buttons allow only one selection in a group:

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if (!radioBtn.isSelected()) {

    radioBtn.click();

}

✅ 4. Working with Multiple Checkboxes:

If you want to select all checkboxes from a group:

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List<WebElement> checkboxes = driver.findElements(By.name("skills"));

for (WebElement cb : checkboxes) {

    if (!cb.isSelected()) {

        cb.click();

    }

}

✅ 5. Deselect (if applicable):

For checkboxes (not radio buttons), deselecting is allowed:

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if (checkbox.isSelected()) {

    checkbox.click();  // uncheck it

}

Tip: Always ensure the element is interactable and visible. Use wait mechanisms like WebDriverWait if needed.

Working with these form elements is vital in form testing, registration flows, and survey validations in automation projects.

Read more:

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Taking Screenshots with Playwright

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