Extracting Text from Web Pages

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Extracting Text from Web Pages using Selenium 

Extracting text from web pages is a core function in web automation and testing using Selenium WebDriver. It allows testers and developers to validate web content, scrape data, or verify UI behavior. Selenium provides multiple ways to extract visible text from elements.

To get the text of a specific element, use:

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WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("example"));

String text = element.getText();

The getText() method returns the visible text content of the element, excluding hidden text or HTML tags. You can also extract text from multiple elements:

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List<WebElement> items = driver.findElements(By.className("item"));

for (WebElement item : items) {

System.out.println(item.getText());

}

For dynamic content or JavaScript-loaded pages, use explicit waits to ensure the element is present:

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WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));

WebElement dynamicText = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("dynamic")));

System.out.println(dynamicText.getText());

Avoid getAttribute("value") for extracting visible text—use it only for input field values. For clean results, trim or filter text using Java methods like text.trim().

In summary, Selenium simplifies text extraction using getText(), enabling validation, scraping, and content verification in automated tests. Proper element targeting and wait strategies ensure accurate and reliable results.

Read more:

What is Playwright testing and why should you learn it?

Clicking Buttons Using Playwright

How to Use Selectors in Playwright

Navigating Web Pages with Playwright

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