How to Use Selectors in Playwright

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How to Use Selectors in Playwright

In Playwright, selectors are used to locate and interact with elements on a web page—just like in Selenium. Whether you're clicking a button, filling a form, or verifying text, selecting the right element is essential for writing reliable tests.

Playwright supports multiple types of selectors:

1.CSS Selectors – Common and powerful.

Example: page.click('button.submit')

2.Text Selectors – Use visible text to find elements.

Example: page.click('text="Login"')

3.XPath Selectors – Useful for complex DOM paths.

Example: page.click('//input[@type="submit"]')

4.Role Selectors – For accessibility-based selection (ARIA roles).

Example: page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' })

5.Test ID Selectors – Based on custom data-testid attributes.

Example: page.getByTestId('username-input')

Chained Selectors – Narrow down by combining selectors.

Example: page.locator('form >> text="Submit"')

Best Practices:

Prefer text, role, or test ID selectors for stability.

Avoid fragile XPath or overly generic CSS.

Use locator() for reusable elements.

Use await page.waitForSelector() to wait for visibility before action.

Example:

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await page.fill('input[name="email"]', 'user@example.com');

await page.click('text="Login"');

Selectors are the foundation of test automation in Playwright. Mastering them helps you create fast, stable, and maintainable test scripts.

Read more:

Navigating Web Pages with Playwright

Writing a Test to Check Page Title

How to Open a Web Page Using Playwright

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