Testing Links and Navigation
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Testing Links and Navigation
1. Purpose
Ensure all links point to the correct URL or section.
Confirm there are no broken links (404 errors).
Verify the correct opening behavior (same tab, new tab).
Check navigation menus and buttons for proper flow.
2. What to Test
a) Links
Internal Links → Navigate within the same website.
External Links → Direct to outside domains.
Anchor Links → Jump to specific sections on the same page.
Download Links → Trigger file downloads.
b) Navigation Elements
Main navigation menus.
Sidebar menus.
Breadcrumb links.
Footer links.
3. Common Test Scenarios
Click on each link to ensure it opens the correct page.
Verify the link text is descriptive and matches the content.
Check for broken links using tools (e.g., W3C Link Checker, Screaming Frog).
Ensure the navigation menu works on different devices (responsive testing).
Validate hover and active states for visual feedback.
Confirm accessibility compliance (keyboard navigation, screen reader support).
4. In Automation (Example: Selenium Java)
List<WebElement> links = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
System.out.println("Total links: " + links.size());
for (WebElement link : links) {
String url = link.getAttribute("href");
System.out.println(url);
// Further steps: Use HTTP request to verify status code
}
5. Best Practices
Keep navigation consistent across pages.
Use meaningful link text instead of "Click here."
Test links regularly, especially after content updates.
Include both functional and usability checks.
Read more:
What browsers does Playwright support?
Page Assertions Using Playwright
How to install Playwright and set up your first test?
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