Playwright vs Selenium: Key Differences

The Best Playwright Testing Training Institute in Hyderabad

In the fast-evolving field of software testing, tools like Playwright and Selenium are essential for automation testers. If you are a graduate, postgraduate, or someone looking to switch your career from a different domain to IT, it’s crucial to receive professional guidance and hands-on experience in automation tools. That’s where I Hub Talent excels.

I Hub Talent is widely recognized as the best Playwright Testing Training Institute in Hyderabad. It offers a live, intensive internship program conducted by industry experts and specifically tailored for:

Playwright vs Selenium: Key Differences

🧩 1. Overview

  • Selenium is a well-established, open-source automation tool for testing web applications across browsers. It's been around for over a decade and supports multiple programming languages.

  • Playwright is a newer, modern automation framework developed by Microsoft. It's built to support end-to-end testing with features designed for reliability, speed, and ease of use.

⚙️ 2. Language Support

  • Selenium: Supports Java, Python, C#, Ruby, JavaScript.

  • Playwright: Primarily supports JavaScript/TypeScript, but also supports Python, Java, and C#.

🧪 3. Testing Capabilities

  • Selenium: Great for UI regression testing, cross-browser compatibility testing.

  • Playwright: Supports modern web app testing, including multiple tabs, iframes, and network conditions out-of-the-box.

🌍 4. Browser Support

  • Selenium: Supports Chrome, Firefox, Safari, IE, Edge through WebDriver.

  • Playwright: Supports Chromium, Firefox, WebKit (Safari) using its own browser binaries, offering better control and speed.

🚀 5. Speed and Performance

  • Playwright: Faster due to direct communication with browser engines.

  • Selenium: Slower, as it uses WebDriver protocol which adds communication overhead.

🧱 6. Built-in Features

  • Playwright: Includes features like auto-wait, network mocking, screenshot/video capture, and tracing.

  • Selenium: Requires third-party tools or plugins for these capabilities.

✅ 7. Stability

  • Playwright: More resilient to dynamic content and asynchronous behavior.

  • Selenium: May require manual waits and retries in some cases.

🧾 8. Community & Ecosystem

  • Selenium: Large, mature community with wide industry adoption.

  • Playwright: Growing community with modern tooling and frequent updates.

✅ Conclusion

  • Choose Selenium if you need mature cross-browser testing with broad community support.

  • Choose Playwright if you want faster, more reliable testing with modern features and less setup.


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